Lời giải:
\(\int \cos 3x\sin xdx = \int (4\cos ^3x-3\cos x)\sin x dx\\
=\int (4\cos ^3x-3\cos x)(-1)d(\cos x)\\
=-\int (4t^3-3t)dt\) (đặt $t=\cos x$)
\(=-4\int t^3dt+3\int tdt=-4\frac{t^4}{4}+3.\frac{t^2}{2}+C\\ =-t^4+\frac{3}{2}t^2+C=-\cos ^4x+\frac{3}{2}\cos ^2x+C\)