A = 1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³
⇒ 2A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴
⇒ A = 2A - A
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + ... + 2²⁰²⁴) - (1 + 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2²⁰²³)
= 2²⁰²⁴ - 1
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\)
\(2\cdot A=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2024}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{2024}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2023}\right)\)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2024}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2023}\)
\(A=2^{2024}-1\)