\(a,y\times27+y\times30+y\times44-y=10500\\\Rightarrow y\times\left(27+30+44-1\right)=10500\\ \Rightarrow y\times100=10500\\ \Rightarrow y=10500:100\\ \Rightarrow y=105\\ b,y\times285+115\times y=400\\ \Rightarrow y\times\left(285+115\right)=40\\ \Rightarrow y\times400=400\\ y=400:400\\ \Rightarrow y=1\)
\(a,\Rightarrow y\times\left(27+30+44-1\right)=10500\\ \Rightarrow y\times100=10500\\ \Rightarrow y=105\\ b,\Rightarrow y\times\left(285+115\right)=400\\ \Rightarrow y\times400=400\\ \Rightarrow y=1\)