Question

Tìm x,y,z :

a , 3/2x = 4/5y = 6/7z và x- y -2z= -45

b , x/2 = y/3 = z/4 và x^2 - y^2 + 2z^2=108

c, x^3 /8 = y^3/64 = z^3/216 và x^2 + y ^2 + z^2 = 14

 

 

Answer 1

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-9k^2+2\cdot16k^2=108\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)

Trường hợp 1: k=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot2=4\\y=3k=3\cdot2=6\\z=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\z=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)