Question

tìm x,y

A) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{4}\) và x+y=33

b) 3.(x-1)+5=-19

 

Answer 1

a,Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)

ÁP dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+4}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x-1\right)=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=-8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)

Answer 2

A)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+4}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{7}=3\Rightarrow x=21\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=12\)

B) \(3\left(x-1\right)+5=-19\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow x-1=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\)