`a)x^3=343=7^3`
`=>x=7`
Vậy `x=7`
`b)(x-2,5)^4=(x-2,5)^2`
`=>(x-2,5)^2[(x-2,5)^2-1]=0`
`+)(x-2,5)^2=0<=>x=2,5`
`+)(x-2,5)^2=1`
`TH1:x-2,5=1<=>x=3,5`
`th2:x-2,5=-1<=>x=1,5`
Vậy `x=0` hoặc `x=1,5` hoặc `x=3,5
`c)x^8/243=27`
`=>x^8=27.243`
`=>x^8=3^3*3^5=3^8`
`=>x=+-3`
Giải:
a) \(x^3=343\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=7^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(\left(x-2,5\right)^4=\left(x-2,5\right)^2\)
Vì có cùng cơ số nhưng lại khác mũ thì \(\left(x-2,5\right)\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
TH1:
\(\Rightarrow x-2,5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,5\)
TH2:
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2,5=1\\x-2,5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^8}{243}=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x^8=3^3.3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^8=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm3\)