`3^(x + 1) - 8 . 3^x = -405`
`=> 3^x . 3 - 8 . 3^x = -405`
`=> 3^x . (3-8)=-405`
`=> 3^x . (-5)=-405`
`=> 3^x = (-405):(-5)`
`=> 3^x=81`
`=>3^x=3^4`
`=>x=4`
Vậy: `x=4`
\(3^{x+1}-8.3^x=-405\)
\(3^x.3-8.3^x=-405\)
\(3^x.\left(3-8\right)=-405\)
\(3^x.\left(-5\right)=-405\)
\(3^x=-405:\left(-5\right)\)
\(3^x=81\)
\(3^x=3^4\)
\(x=4\)