đặt 3x ra ngoài bạn nhé bàn phím mik hỏng rồi ;-;
$\Rightarrow 3^x(1+3+3^2+3^3)=1080$
$\Rightarrow 3^x.40=1080$
$\Rightarrow 3^x=27=3^3$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
\(3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}=1080\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x+3^x.3^1+3^x.3^2+3^x.3^3=1080\)
\(3^x.\left(1+3+9+27\right)=1080\)
\(3^x.40=1080\)
\(3^x=27\)
\(3^x=3^3\)
Vậy: x = 3