Ta có \(\Delta^'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m^2+1\right)=m^2-2m+1-m^2-1=-2m.\)
Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\)thì \(\Delta^'\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le0\)
áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+1\end{cases}}\)
Dễ thấy \(x_1x_2=m^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow x_1,x_2\ne0\forall m\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{x_1}{x_2}+\frac{x_2}{x_1}=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2_1+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2}{x_1x_2}-2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2=6x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\left(m-1\right)\right)^2=6\left(m^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4=6m^2+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m+2=0\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4=3\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m+2=\sqrt{3}\\m+2=-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}m=\sqrt{3}-2\left(TMĐK\right)\\m=-\sqrt{3}-2\left(TMĐK\right)\end{cases}.}\)
Vậy..........
