Question

Tìm nghiệm của đa thức sau:
b) B(x) = -18 + 2x²

c) C(x) = x³ + 4x² - x -4

Answer 1

b.

\(B\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow-18+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(C\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)