Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\ge1-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
KL:...