a: \(y=\left(5x-10\right)^4\)
=>\(y'=4\cdot\left(5x-10\right)'\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3\)
\(=4\cdot5\cdot\left(5x-10\right)^3=20\left(5x-10\right)^3\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)
=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3>0\)
=>5x-10>0
=>x>2
Đặt y'<0
=>\(20\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)
=>\(\left(5x-10\right)^3< 0\)
=>5x-10<0
=>x<2
Vậy: hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(2;+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên \(\left(-\infty;2\right)\)
c: \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^3\)
=>\(y'=3\left(x^3-1\right)'\cdot\left(x^3-1\right)^2\)
\(=9x^2\left(x^3-1\right)^2>=0\forall x\)
=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R
d: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
=>\(y'=\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+x^2-1\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x^2-1=3x^2+4x-1\)
Đặt y'>0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x>\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(3x^2+4x-1< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}< x< \dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3}\right);\left(\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3};+\infty\right)\)
Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \(\left(\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{7}}{3};\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{7}}{3}\right)\)
b: \(y=\left(-x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)^4\)
=>\(y'=\left(-x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\left[\left(x+2\right)^4\right]'\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(-x-1\right)\cdot4\left(x+2\right)'\left(x+2\right)^3\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^4+4\left(x+2\right)^3\cdot\left(-x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^3\left[\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)\)
Đặt y'<0
=>\(-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\left(5x+6\right)< 0\)
=>(x+2)(5x+6)>0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)
Đặt y'>0
=>(x+2)(5x+6)<0
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\5x+6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< x< -\dfrac{6}{5}\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\5x+6>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: HSĐB trên các khoảng \(\left(-\infty;-2\right);\left(-\dfrac{6}{5};+\infty\right)\)
HSNB trên khoảng \(\left(-2;-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)\)
