\(y=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=2\cdot1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(x>1\right)\)
Lời giải:
$x>1\Rightarrow x-1>0$
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:
$y=\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{2}{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{2}.\frac{2}{x-1}}+\frac{1}{2}=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}$
Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{5}{2}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=2\Leftrightarrow x=3$