Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si ta có:
\(S\) \(=\) \(ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{ab.\dfrac{1}{ab}}\)
\(S\) \(=\) \(ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\ge2\sqrt{1}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\dfrac{1}{ab}\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(ab\right)^2=1\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(a=b=0,5\)
GTNN của \(S=ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}=2\) khi \(a=b=0,5\)
S=\(ab+\dfrac{1}{ab}\)
Ta có :
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy(cô-sy),ta có
1\(\ge a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Đặt x=ab(x\(\le\dfrac{1}{4}\))
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=x+\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{15}{16x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy (Cô -si):
\(S\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}+\dfrac{15}{16x}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16X}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{16}{16.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Vậy Min S=\(\dfrac{17}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=1\\ab=\dfrac{1}{16ab}\\ab=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)