Ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2-2x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(P\ge\left|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)\right|=\left|-1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3\ge0\\2-2x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinP = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=|2x-3|+|2-2x|\)
=>\(P\ge|\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2-2x\right)|=|-1|=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-3\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)
\(=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :
\(P=\left|3-2x\right|+\left|2x-2\right|\ge\left|3-2x+2x-2\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
=> \(\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-2\right)\ge0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\ge0\\2x-2\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\ge-3\\2x\ge2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{3}{2}\\x\ge1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-2x\le0\\2x-2\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x\le-3\\2x\le2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinP = 1 <=> \(1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
