Có: \(N=x^2-3x\)
\(N=x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\le-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow N_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(N=x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}>=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3/2