Tham khảo
y = 4sin √ x ( đk x ≥ 0 )
ta thấy: -1 ≤ sin √ x ≤ 1
<=> -4 ≤ 4sin √ x ≤ 4
<=> -4 ≤ y ≤ 4
max y = 4
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> sin √ x = 1
<=> √ x = pi/2 +2kpi
<=> x = (pi/2 +2kpi )^2
min y = -4
dấu "=" xảy ra <=> sin √ x = -1
<=> √ x = -pi/2 +2kpi
<=> x = (-pi/2 +2kpi)^2
a. \(y=2cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
Ta có: \(-1\le cos\alpha\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le2cos\alpha\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2+3\le2cos\alpha+3\le2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le2cos\alpha+3\le5\)
Vậy y đạt GTNN ymin=1 khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) và y đạt GTLN khi ymax=5 khi \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
