a; |2\(x\) - 4| + |3y + 21| = 0
Vì |2\(x\) - 4| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\); |3y + 21| ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
vậy |2\(x\) - 4| + |3y + 21| = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\3y+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left|2x-4\right|+\left|3y+21\right|=0\)
Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+21\right|\ge0\forall y\)
Để \(\left|2x-4\right|+\left|3y+21\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=0\\3y+21=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\3y=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-7\right)\) b) \(\left|2x-12\right|+\left|3y+9\right|=-\left|x+y+z\right|\) Vì \(\left|2x-12\right|\ge0;\left|3y+9\right|\ge0;-\left|x+y+z\right|\le0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-12=0\\3y+9=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(6;-3;-3\right)\)b; |2\(x\) - 12| + |3y + 9| = - |\(x\) + y + z|
|2\(x\) - 12| + |3y + 9| + |\(x\) + y + z| = 0
Vì |2\(x\) - 12| ≥ 0; |3y + 9| ≥ 0; |\(x\) + y + z| ≥ 0
⇒ |2\(x\) - 12| + |3y + 9| + |\(x\) + y + z| = 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-12=0\\3y+9=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)