\(a,đk:x\ne0;4;1\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-4x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-5x+4}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(đk:x\ne-2;1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(7x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x^2-7x+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\\ =\dfrac{7x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x^2-4x}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne4;x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4x-x+4}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-4\right)-\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-4x+4}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-2;x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(7x-7\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}+\dfrac{7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x^2-7x+7x-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7x^2-16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(7x-7\right)}\)
