a: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2=\left(4x\right)^2=16x^2\)
b: \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)
a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2-x-2\right)-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)
\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left[\left(2x\right)^2-1^2\right]+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\cdot\left(2x+1\right)\cdot\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2\)
\(---\)
\(b,\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)-\left(x^3-2^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+8\)
\(=2x^2-x+6\)