a) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\)
b) tương tự
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}+1^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+1-\sqrt{3}=2\)
\(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(\text{b)}\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)