\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
=>x-1=1
hay x=2
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\) ( vì \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\ge1>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)