\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-1\)
\(b,P< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp điều kiện \(a>0;a\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< a< 1\)