Question

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

a) x³ – 2x²y + xy²

b) x² + 12x + 20

c) (x² + x + 1)(x² + x + 4) + 2

Answer 1

a) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

b) \(=\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(10x+20\right)=x\left(x+2\right)+10\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+10\right)\)

c) đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\)

\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)+2=t\left(t+3\right)+2=t^2+3t+2=\left(t^2+t\right)+\left(2t+2\right)=t\left(t+1\right)+2\left(t+1\right)=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)