a/ \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b/ \(x^8-16=\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x^4-4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\right]\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\right]\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)