\(PTHH:2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\left(1\right)\\ PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\left(2\right)\)
\(Gọi.số.mol.của.O_2.là:a\)
\(Theo.PTHH\left(1\right):n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.a=\dfrac{2a}{3}\\ m=m_{KClO_3}=n.M=\dfrac{2a}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245a}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.a=2a\\ x=m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=2a.158=316a\left(g\right)\)
\(Tỉ.lệ:m:x:\dfrac{m}{x}=\dfrac{\dfrac{245a}{3}}{316a}=\dfrac{245}{948}\)