2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
1------------------------------------0,5
m O2=16 g
->nO2=\(\dfrac{16}{32}\)=0,5 mol
=>%m KMnO4=\(\dfrac{1.158}{316}.100=50\%\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(m_{O_2}=m_{KMnO_4}-m_{Cr}=316-300=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0.5\cdot2=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%KMnO_{4\left(np\right)}=\dfrac{1\cdot158}{300}\cdot100\%=52.67\%\)