a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Al dư, O2 hết
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4<--0,3------->0,2
mAl(dư) = 13,5 - 0,4.27 = 2,7 (g)
b) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\
n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\
LTL:\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
=> Al dư
\(n_{Al\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Al\left(d\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).27=2,7g\\
n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Al_2O_3}=0,25.102=25,5g\)