\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ: 4 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2 0,4
m(mol p/u) 0,2-->0,15---->0,1
\(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\left(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\right)\)
`=>` `Al` hết , `O_2` dư
`=>` tính theo `Al`
\(n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,15=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot32=8\left(g\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\)