Sửa đề: 6,75 (l) → 6,72 (l)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{4}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)