\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) ⇒\(\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{3}\) ⇒\(\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{6}\) ⇒\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{2z^2}{72}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{4}=\dfrac{2z^2}{72}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{25-4+72}=\dfrac{372}{93}=4\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.5=20\\y=4.2=8\\z=4.6=24\end{matrix}\right.\)