Bài 3:
a) \(2\cdot5^2+3:71^0-54:3^3\)
\(=2\cdot25+3:1-54:27\)
\(=50+3-2\)
\(=50+1\)
\(=51\)
b) \(150+50:5-2\cdot3^2\)
\(=150+10-2\cdot9\)
\(=160-18\)
\(=142\)
2:
c: \(30=2\cdot3\cdot5;48=2^4\cdot3\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(30;48\right)=2\cdot3=6\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
d: \(25=5^2;80=2^4\cdot5\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(25;80\right)=5\)
\(x\inƯC\left(25;80\right)\)
=>\(x\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
e: \(36=2^2\cdot3^2;18=3^2\cdot2\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(36;18\right)=2\cdot3^2=18\)
=>x=18
f: \(49=7^2;84=2^2\cdot3\cdot7\)
=>\(ƯCLN\left(49;84\right)=7\)
=>x=7
