Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(x-2\sqrt{x+8}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x+32}=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+32=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-32=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x+5}=4x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7\right)^2=9x+45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-56x+49-9x-45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-65x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x-x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(16x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)