\(3,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-4\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+1}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}=1-\sqrt{x}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+4\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{1+\sqrt{6}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}+7}{5}\)