\(1,\\ a,=\dfrac{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{3}}{3}+\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{1}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+6}{3}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{3}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+3}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+3}{3\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(2,\\ A=2x+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x+\left|x-3\right|\\ =2\left(-5\right)+\left|-5-3\right|=-10+8=-2\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}\left(x-4\right)^2=\dfrac{\left|2x+1\right|\left(x-4\right)}{x+4}\\ B=\dfrac{17\cdot4}{12}=\dfrac{17}{3}\)