Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-3m-4\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-6m-8\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y-2x-3y=-6m-8-8m+1\\2x+3y=8m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7y=-14m-7\\2x=8m-1-3y\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\2x=8m-1-6m-3=2m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2m+1\\x=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(A=y^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(2m+1\right)^2+3\left(m-2\right)-1\)
\(=4m^2+4m+1+3m-6-1\)
\(=4m^2+7m-6\)
\(=4\left(m^2+\dfrac{7}{4}m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{49}{64}-\dfrac{145}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(m+\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{145}{16}>=-\dfrac{145}{16}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-7/8
b: Đặt B=x^2-y^2
\(=\left(m-2\right)^2-\left(2m+1\right)^2\)
\(=m^2-4m+4-4m^2-4m-1\)
\(=-3m^2-8m+3\)
\(=-3\left(m^2+\dfrac{8}{3}m-1\right)\)
\(=-3\left(m^2+2\cdot m\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{25}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(m+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{3}< =\dfrac{25}{3}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi m=-4/3
