\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-14};\dfrac{y}{-2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{-14}=\dfrac{z}{35}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-14}=\dfrac{z}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-14}=\dfrac{z}{35}=\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{4y}{-56}=\dfrac{5z}{175}=\dfrac{-2x-4y+5z}{-12+56+175}=\dfrac{146}{219}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=4\\y=-14\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{28}{3}\\z=35\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{70}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x/-3=y/7;y/-2=z/5 và -2x-4y+5z=146
BCNN(7,2)=14
=>x/-3=y/7;y/-2=z/5
=>x/-3=y/7=>x/6=y/14(1)
=>y/-2=z/5=>y/-14=z/35(2)
từ(1) và (2) =>x/6=y/-14=z/35 và -2x-4y+5z=146
Sử dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
=>x/6=y/-14=z/35=>-2x-4y+5z/(-2).6-4.(-14)+5.35=146/219=2/3
=>x/6=2/3=>x=2.6/3=4
=>y/-14=2/3=>y=-14.2/3=-28/3
=>z/35=2/3=>z=35.2/3=70/3