\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,3
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\)\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{25}\cdot100=117,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,3\cdot18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1\cdot400=40\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=16+117,6-5,4=128,2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{40}{128,2}\cdot100\%=31,2\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29,4}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=117,6\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=117,6+16=133,6\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}\dfrac{40}{133,6}.100\%=29,94\%\)
