\(m_{H_2}=0,01a\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,01a}{2}=0,005a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,005a<----------------0,005a
=> mFe = 56.0,005a = 0,28a (g)
Gọi số mol FeO, Fe2O3 là x, y (mol)
=> 72x + 160y = a - 0,28a = 0,72a (1)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2115a\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{0,2115a}{18}=0,01175a\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + H2 --to--> Fe + H2O
x---------------------->x
Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
y----------------------------->3y
=> x + 3y = 0,01175a (2)
(1)(2) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,005a\left(mol\right)\\y=0,00225a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\%Fe=\dfrac{0,28a}{a}.100\%=28\%\)
\(\%FeO=\dfrac{72.0,005a}{a}.100\%=36\%\)
\(\%Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{160.0,00225a}{a}.100\%=36\%\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,01a\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,005a\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow m_{FeO,Fe_2O_3}=a-0,005a.56=0,72a\\ Đặt:n_{FeO}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\left(x,y>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow72x+160y=0,72a\left(1\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,2115a\\ \Leftrightarrow18x+54y=0,2115a\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{504}{47}x=\dfrac{1120}{47}y\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1120}{47}}{\dfrac{504}{47}}=\dfrac{20}{9}\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,28a}{a}.100=28\%\\Ta.có:x.72+0,45x.160=0,72a\\ \Leftrightarrow144x=0,72a\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{a}=\dfrac{0,72}{144}=0,005\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{72.0,005a}{a}.100=36\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-\left(28\%+36\%\right)=36\%\)