Gọi số mol Fe, Fe2O3 trong mỗi phần là a, b (mol)
P1:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,2<-------------------0,2
=> a = 0,2 (mol)
P2:
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{33,6}{56}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
b---->3b-------->2b----->3b
=> 0,2 + 2b = 0,6
=> b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{0,2.56+0,2.160}.100\%=25,926\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,2.160}{0,2.56+0,2.160}.100\%=74,074\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(n_{H_2O}=3b=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,6.18=10,8\left(g\right)\)