a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(1dm^3=1l\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=7,8\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27.100\%}{7,8}=69,23\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-69,23=30,77\%\)
b)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,2 0,3 0,1
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3+0,1}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=1,12.200=224\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C_{M_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
\(C_{M_{ddMgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)