a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{5,84-0,04.56}{5,84}.100\%\approx61,64\%\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{5,84-0,04.56}{72}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}+2n_{FeO}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,18}{1}=0,18\left(l\right)=180\left(ml\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}+n_{FeO}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
Có: m dd HCl = 180.1,15 = 207 (g)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 5,84 + 207 - 0,04.2 = 212,76 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,09.127}{212,76}.100\%\approx5,37\%\)