\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
Khí X không màu : H2
Chất Y màu đỏ : Cu
\(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0.448}{22.4}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.02\cdot56=1.12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=1.12+0.64=1.76\left(g\right)\)
\(\%Cu=\dfrac{0.64}{1.76}\cdot100\%=36.36\%\)
\(\%Fe=100\%-36.36\%=63.64\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Cu+HCl-\text{/}\rightarrow\)
Khí X là khí H2 \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Chất rắn Y màu đỏ không tan là Cu \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,64\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,02.56}{0,02.56+0,64}.100\%=63,64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-63,64\%=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)