mik sửa lại cái dưới bị lỗi latex
\(a.n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{6}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\Rightarrow HCl.dư,R.pư.hết\\ n_R=0,03.2:3=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{0,54}{0,02}=27\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow R=27\left(Al,nhôm\right)\\ b.C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,3.2:3}{0,05}=0,4M\\ C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1-\left(0,3.6:3\right)}{0,05}=0,8M\)
\(a.n_{HCl}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ 2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{6}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\Rightarrow HCl.dư,R.pư.hết\\ n_R=0,03.2:3=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{0,54}{0,02}=27\left(g/mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow R=27\left(Al,nhôm\right)\\ b.n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,02mol\\ C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4M\\ C_M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1-\left(0,03.2\right)}{0,05}=0,8M\)
\(2R+6HCl\rightarrow2RCl_3+3H_2\)
TPT: 2 6 2 3 (mol)
TĐB: 0,02 0,1 0,02 0,03 (mol)
PƯ: 0,02 0,06 0,02 0,03 (mol)
Dư: 0 0,04 0 0 (mol)
50ml = 0,05 lít
\(n_{HCl}=C_M.V_{dd}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{6}=\dfrac{0,1}{6}>\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{3}=\dfrac{0,03}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}\) dư
\(m_R=n.M\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,54=0,02R\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R=27\)
Vậy kim loại R là Al (III)
\(RCl_3\) là \(AlCl_3\)
Sau phản ứng còn \(AlCl_3\) và 0,04 mol \(HCl\)
\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,05}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\)