a. Áp dụng Pitago:
\(DE^2+DF^2=EF^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2DF\right)^2+DF^2=25\)
\(\Rightarrow DF^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow DF=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow DE=2DF=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(DS.EF=DE.DF\Rightarrow DS=\dfrac{DE.DF}{EF}=2\left(cm\right)\)
b.
Ta có: \(sinE=\dfrac{DF}{EF}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(cosF=\dfrac{DF}{EF}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{5}}{5}\)