a.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x-1\)
b.
Để \(P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x-1>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{3}{2}\)
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