2:
a: =>x-5=0 hoặc 2x-4=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=5
b: =>4x-4=2x-6x+12
=>4x-4=-4x+12
=>8x=16
=>x=2
c: =>9-x+x-6=3-x+12
=>15-x=3
=>x=12
d: =>-152-(3x+1)=54
=>3x+1=-152-54=-206
=>3x=-207
=>x=-69
Bài tập 1:
a) \(12x+2^4=4x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow12x+16=4x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x=-24-16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-40}{8}=-5\)
b) \(6\left(4-x\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=2x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow24-6x-4x+4=2x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow28-10x=2x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x-2x=40-28\)
\(\Rightarrow-12x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{12}{12}=-1\)
c) \(12\left(2x+7\right)-9\left(3x-2\right)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+84-27x+18=72\)
\(\Rightarrow24x-27x=72-84-18\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x=-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{30}{-3}=10\)
d) \(6\left(x-2\right)=20-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-12=20-4x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x+4x=20+12\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{32}{10}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)