a.\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{7x-3}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+7x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2-x-x^2-2x-1+7x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{2x+1}{4}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x+1}{x+1}\)
b.\(2x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ( vì \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\) )
\(x=0\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{2.0+1}{0+1}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\)