`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`8,`
`a,`
Thay \(x=18;y=41\) vào bt
\(18^2-4\cdot41^2\)
`= 18^2 - (2*41)^2`
`= 18^2 - 82^2`
`= -6400`
`b,`
\(87^2+13^2+26\cdot87\)
`= 87*(87+26) + 169`
`= 87*113 + 169`
`= 9831 + 169`
`= 10000`
\(9,\) \(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4-2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(4x-2x\right)+\left(1+4+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(-3+x\right)^2-2\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2-2\left(2x+4-x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-6x+x^2-4x-8+2x^2+4x-3x^2-6x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,3x^2+\left(-1-x\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+1+2x+x^2=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-13\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-13\right\}\)
