a, Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( cauchuy )
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}=\dfrac{a}{ab}+\dfrac{b}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
b, Ta có : \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\) ( cauchuy )
\(\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)